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Re-Entry Permit
A declaration of an individual’s intention to maintain U.S. permanent resident status during a prolonged absence from the United States. Its official name is "Form I-131, Application for Travel Document." Note that the alien must be physically present in the United States to file an application for a re-entry permit.

Refugee
A refugee is anybody who is incapable or reluctant to go back to his or her country of nationality due to fear of persecution because of race, religion, nationality, membership in a unique social group, or political views. The country of nationality is considered to be the country in which the foreigner most recently lived for those without nationality. Refugees are entitled to adjust to legal permanent resident category after one year of continuous presence in the United States.

Refugee Approvals
The number of refugees that are permitted to be admitted into the United States during a fiscal year.

Refugee Arrivals
The number of refugees that actually entered the United States during a fiscal year.

Refugee Authorized Admissions
The ceiling number of refugees allowable to come into the United States during a fiscal year. This figure is decided by the President of the United States after consulting with Congress.

Refugee-Parolee
Refugee-parolees are individuals who are eligible for provisional admittance to the United States between February 1970 and April 1980, but could not be accepted because of insufficient numbers of seventh preference visas. As a consequence, these individuals entered the United States as parolees.

Regional Offices
There are three USCIS Regional Offices that supervise the work of USCIS Districts and Border Patrol Sectors. They are located in Burlington, VT, for the Eastern Region, Dallas, TX, for the Central Region, and Laguna Nigel, CA, for the Western Region.

Registry Date
Aliens who have continuously resided in the United States since January 1, 1972, are of good moral character, and are not inadmissible, are eligible to adjust to legal permanent resident status under the registry provision. Before the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 amended the date, aliens had to have been in the country continuously since June 30, 1948 to qualify.

Regulation
A rule which is established under the provisions of INA 104(a). The rule is further duly published in the Federal Register.

Removal
The process of removing foreigners from the United States because they are found to be either inadmissible or deportable.

Request for Evidence (RFE)
A letter that the USCIS uses to request additional information on a pending case.

Required Departure
See Voluntary Departure.

Resettlement
The process of relocating refugees permanently to a place outside of their country granting them legal resident status. Refugee resettlement is done through private charitable agencies that work with the Department of Health and Human Services Office of Refugee Resettlement.

Resident Alien
Any person who is not a citizen of the United States and who lives in the U.S. under lawfully recognized and legally recorded permanent residence status as an immigrant. It is also called Permanent Resident Alien, Resident Alien Permit Holder, and Green Card Holder.

Returning Resident
Any legal Permanent Resident who has been outside the United States and is returning to the U.S. They are also referred to as a special immigrant. The returning resident must submit an application to be readmitted to the U.S if he/she was outside of the United States for more than 180 days. He /she is generally required to have a re-entry documentation from USCIS or an immigrant visa from the Department of State if he/she was outside of the United States for more than one year and is coming back to his or her permanent home in the United States.

Revalidation of a Visa
Another term for renewal of a visa.

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► Click on the letters above for more U.S. Immigration Terms.